Arles       
      the amphitheatre

 

Its construction possibly dates back to the end of the first century of our era, and it is one of the oldest monuments of its kind.
Used up until the IV
th century, it is transformed into a fortress during the High Middle Ages and later into a fortified town sheltering
more  than 200 homes and two chapels. To make all these changes, the materials are taken from the edifice, which is cracked
but saved from destruction. The relocation and reconstruction began in 1825. Three of the four medieval watchtowers still remain.
The monument, which measured 136m x 107m, could seat 20,000 spectators. Two floors with a total height of 21 metres
each contain 60 arcades.

The current state of the building made the ideas of
a reconstruction uncertain, particularly at the attic level.
For greater homogeneity Jules Formigé's hypothesis
has been taken into consideration, especially
since he considers Nîmes' amphitheatre as its twin and, moreover, as a complete amphitheatre.
By an in-depth comparative study of the two
monuments we have been able to understand
the passage system.
.

image6.jpg (13353 octets)

amphi1.jpg (13063 octets)

When building the model, the first problem we encounter is the geometry of the building: oval or ellipsis? Again the Jules Formigé hypothesis is applied: An oval has several centres which are close to the ellipsis. We determine 8 centres

When building the model, the first problem
we encounter is the geometry of the building: oval
or ellipsis? Again the Jules Formigé hypothesis is
applied: An oval has several centres which are close
to the ellipsis. We determine 8 centre
s.

A second and rather difficult problem is the design
of the model in three dimensions. This building is
composed of a first series of 60 arcades sheltering
a deambulatory on the
ground floor and a circular
gallery on the first floor

amphi2.jpg (12148 octets)

 

These two horizontal passage surfaces are closed on the inside by a second series
of arcades which are concentric to the first. From either arcade, alternately,
there is either a horizontal gallery or a stairway. The interior of the monument is thus visible
either from the exterior through the arcades, or from the interior of the cavea through the vomitories
.

 

amphi3.jpg (18903 octets)

facade.jpg (8527 octets)

Concerning the materials, we have used polyurethane resin.
With all the rooms being identical, it was easier to machine
a model in a material imitating the stone grit, to mould by means
of elastomer resin and to build the number of copies wanted.
For the façades we have made a prototype of three bays,
and we have thermoformed the copies on a model reproducing
all the radii of the edifice. When creating some of the vaults
linking the two concentric façades, we had to build series
of deformable moulds and cast on the model
.

amphi5.jpg (14833 octets)

Scale 1/100°,
dimensions 1m50x1m20

 

amphi7.JPG (188359 octets)

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