Arles
the
amphitheatre
Its construction possibly dates back to the end
of the first century of our era, and it is one of
the oldest monuments of its kind.
Used up until the IVth
century, it is transformed into a fortress during the High
Middle Ages and later into a fortified town sheltering
more than 200 homes and two chapels. To make all
these changes, the materials are taken from the
edifice, which is cracked
but saved from destruction. The
relocation and reconstruction began in 1825. Three of the
four medieval watchtowers still remain.
The monument,
which measured 136m x 107m, could seat 20,000 spectators. Two floors with a total height of
21 metres
each contain 60 arcades.
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The current state of
the building made the ideas of |
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When building the model, the first problem we encounter is the geometry of the building: oval or ellipsis? Again the Jules Formigé hypothesis is applied: An oval has several centres which are close to the ellipsis. We determine 8 centres | |
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When building the model, the first
problem A second
and rather difficult problem is the design |
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These two horizontal
passage surfaces are closed on the inside by a second series
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Concerning the materials,
we have used polyurethane resin. With all the rooms being identical, it was easier to machine a model in a material imitating the stone grit, to mould by means of elastomer resin and to build the number of copies wanted. For the façades we have made a prototype of three bays, and we have thermoformed the copies on a model reproducing all the radii of the edifice. When creating some of the vaults linking the two concentric façades, we had to build series of deformable moulds and cast on the model. |
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Scale 1/100°,
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